French Line - CGT - Page 1A
 
(African & Mediterranean Services up to 1939)
 
 
This is the first of three pages that cover the Mediterranean and African services of the CGT fleet (Compagnie Generale Transatlantique - know as la Transat in France, and marketed as the French Line in the UK and USA). This page is devoted to CGT Mediterranean and African services up to 1939. CGT moved its ships around from route to route, so my definition of whether to include a ship is whether it is covered in the book La Transat et Marseille by Paul Bois.
 
Shown below, are commercial and official cards of the fleet in chronological order. Dates given in headings are those within the CGT fleet, not the life of the ship.
 
 
Ships on this Page:-
Charles-Roux - 1908-1936
Carthage - 1910-1915
Duc D'Aumale - 1913-1950
Gouverneur Generale Chanzy - 1921-1963
Gouverneur Generale Grevy - 1921-1946
Gouverneur Generale Gueydon - 1922-1945
Gouverneur Generale Jonnart - 1922-1948
Lamorciere - 1920-1942
Le Gard - 1890-1918
Marechal Bugeaud - 1890-1927
Oudjda - 1881-1929
Timgad - 1911-1939
Ville d'Alger - 1935-1966
Ville de Naples - 1881-1929
Ville d'Oran - 1936-1965
 
Ships on Page 1B:-
Commandant Quere - (1948-1968)
Cyrnos - (1948-1966)
Fred Scamaroni - (1948-1953)
Maroc - (1948-1968)
Sampiero Corso - (1951-1967)
Ville d'Ajaccio - (1948-1960)
Ville de Bordeaux - (1956-1964)
Ville de Marseille - (1948-1968)
Ville de Tunis - (1952-1967)
 
 
Associated Pages:-
French Line Header Page
French Line Page 1A - African & Mediterranean Services up to 1945 - this page!
French Line Page 1B - African & Mediterranean Services 1945-1960
French Line Page 2 - Mediterranean Car Ferries from 1960
French Line Page 3 - Transat Vessels pre-1910 (page under construction)
French Line Page 4 - Transat Vessels 1910-1914 (page under construction)
French Line Page 5 - Transat Vessels 1914-1930
French Line Page 6 - Transat Vessels 1930-1945 (page under construction)
French Line Page 7 - Transat Vessels 1945-1976
French Liner Postcards
Simplon Postcards Home Page
 
 
 
 
CGT Fleet List Part 1A
Mediterranean Services up to 1939
 
 
 
Ville de Naples - Oudjda 1881-1929
 
This was one of nine sisters built in 1880 and 1881 for the North African services of CGT. They were built by a selection of English and Scottish firms, and the Ville de Naples (renamed Oudjda in 1918) was the last survivor, being broken up in 1929. They were 310 ft in length, of 1900grt, and carried around 150 passengers in three classes.
 
 
This unidentified postcard was posted in 1920.
 
 
 
 
 
Marechal Bugeaud 1890-1927
 
The Marechal Bugeaud was one of five sisters built between 1888 and 1891. They were 340 ft in length, of 2200grt, and carried around 190 passengers in three classes. Marechal Bugeaud was broken up in 1927, the last of the five outlived her by another two years.
 
 
This postcard is an official CGT release.
 
 
 
 
 
Le Gard 1890-1918
 
The Le Gard was one of three cargo sisters built between 1889 and 1890 for services from Marseille to the Levant. They were 275 ft in length, of 1700grt, and carried just 28 passengers. The Le Gard was torpedoed and sunk in 1918. The card was published by Marcel Delboy of Bordeaux, whilst she was on the Bordeaux-Casablanca route.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charles-Roux 1908-1936
 
Charles-Roux was built in 1908, and was France's first turbine steamer. She was a successful ship, and the following vessels followed her design. In 1933 she received a white hull for use on cruising, but was broken up three years later.
 
 
 
Unidentified card of Charles Roux in cruising white towards the end of her career.
 
 
 
 
 
Carthage 1910-1915
 
Carthage was built in Newcastle in 1910, and was an improved and enlarged version of Charles-Roux, and ran on the Marseille-Tunis route. She was 400ft long, 5600grt, and carried 470 passengers in three classes. She was torpedoed and sunk in 1915.
 
 
The card is by H.Grimaud of Marseille.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Timgad 1911-1939
 
Timgad was built in 1911, and was a sister of Carthage. She was 400ft long, 5200grt, and carried 470 passengers in three classes. Timgad became reserve ship in 1935 when the Ville d'Alger was delivered, and was scrapped in 1939.
 
 
This is an official CGT card, posted in 1922.
 
This unidentified card of Timgad was posted in 1913.
 
This unidentified card of Timgad shows her arriving at Algiers.
 
Postcard of Timgad in a storm.
 
 
 
 
 
Duc D'Aumale 1913-1950
 
Duc D'Aumale was built in 1913, and was a smaller version of Carthage. She was 380ft long, 4450grt, and carried 290 passengers in three classes. Duc D'Aumale was transferred to French West Indies inter-island services in 1926 when the Ville d'Alger was delivered, and survived until 1950.
 
 
This is an official CGT card.
 
 
 
 
 
Lamorciere 1920-1942
 
Lamorciere was built in 1920 in Newcastle for the Marseille-North Africa service. She was 370ft long, 4700grt, and carried 400 passengers in three classes. Lamorciere sank in bad weather in 1942.
 
 
The card is by H.Grimaud of Marseille.
 
Postcard of Lamorciere.
 
 
 
 
 
Gouverneur Generale Chanzy 1921-1963
 
Gouverneur Generale Chanzy was built in 1921 in Birkenhead, the first of four sisters built for the Mediterranean services. They were owned by the French government, but operated for CGT throughout their lives. She was 362ft long and of 4400grt. Gouverneur Generale Chanzy operated on the Bordeaux-Casablanca service in 1956/7. She was broken up in 1963.
 
 
The card is by A.Tardy of Marseille.
 
This card of Gouverneur Generale Chanzy is by Societe Editions of Marseille.
 
This card of Gouverneur Generale Chanzy is by Edition G.Gandini of Marseille.
 
 
 
 
 
Gouverneur Generale Grevy 1921-1946
 
Gouverneur Generale Grevy was built in 1921 in Brest, the second of four sisters. They were owned by the French government, but operated for CGT throughout their lives. She was 362ft long and of 4500grt. Gouverneur Generale Grevy scuttled by retreating Germans in Marseille in 1944. She was raised and broken up in Toulon in 1946.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gouverneur Generale Jonnart 1922-1948
 
Gouverneur Generale Jonnart was also built in 1921 in Brest, the third of the four sisters. Gouverneur Generale Jonnart was sunk in an air attack in 1944. She was raised in 1945 and used as a barracks, and then broken up in 1948.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gouverneur Generale Gueydon 1922-1945
 
Gouverneur Generale Gueydon was built in 1922, the last of the four sisters. Gouverneur Generale Gueydon was scuttled by the Germans in 1943. She was raised, but found not to be worth repairing, and was broken up in 1945.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ville d'Alger 1935-1966
 
As built in 1935, the Ville d'Alger and her sister Ville d'Oran were two of the most ludicrously over-funnelled ships ever. The second dummy funnels were removed in 1939 when they were used as troopships. They were 461ft long, 10172grt and carried up to 500 berthed passengers. The sisters were built for the express service from Marseille to Algiers, and ran on this service throughout their lives with CGT. They were then sold to Typaldos Lines, but this second life was cut short when Typaldos became bankrupt in 1968. Both sisters were sold for scrap.
 
 
A superb official CGT card issued when Ville d'Alger was new.
The sisters were just over 10000grt, and could berth 500 passengers, although many deck passengers could be carried in summer.
 
This card was produced by Grimaud of Marseille.
The description reads:- "Souvenir de voyage. Nouveau Paquebot de la Cie. Transatlantique".
 
This Nautical Photo Agency card of Ville d'Alger is the only one I have viewed from astern, which emphasises the unnecessary second funnel.
 
A postwar official CGT card, showing (larger?) single funnel and arranged lifeboats.
 
A similar photo to the card above, except for colour tinting. Published by Tardy of Marseille.
 
G.Gandini (Marseille) postcard of Ville d'Alger.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ville d'Oran 1936-1965
 
Ville d'Oran followed her sister into into service in 1936. Again, the second dummy funnel was removed in 1939. Following the fall of France in WW2, she reverted to her normal service until fuel shortages caused her to be laid up in Algiers. She later served with the allies as a troopship, under the management of Cunard. Like her sister, she was sold to Typaldos Lines, but had not entered service before their bankruptcy in 1968. She was then sold for scrap.
 
 
This attractive official CGT card was posted to a US address. The card is stamped: "S/S Berengaria via Cherbourg".
 
Another pre-WW2 card with two funnels, published by E.Desfosses.
 
A postwar card with single funnel, published by Ryner of Marseille.
The Ville d'Oran retained the split lifeboat arrangement throughout her life, making her easily distinguishable from her sister in postwar years.
She has no mainmast in this picture.
 
A postcard of Ville d'Oran, now with mainmast again, published by Labo-Photo-Sud-Est of Marseille.
 
A later postwar card with single funnel, published by Photo Espigue of Marseille.
The funnel had received a streamlined top, plus a mainmast has been added again.
 
A postcard of Ville d'Oran leaving Marseille.
 
Another late postwar card with single funnel. An official CGT card printed by Estel of Paris.
 
A modern postcard showing a CGT poster of Ville d'Oran by J.Auvigne.
The card is published by Marcel-Didier Vrac.
 
 
 
 
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